a tree with a blue sky behind it and visible roots in the ground

ESD includes pausing, slowing down and reconnecting to body and breath.

Awareness of and reconnection with breath, and connection to the ground, (establishing a relationship to gravity) increases a felt sense of stability and support.

Grounding in the here and now (bringing attention to the present) helps someone move out of the original trauma.

Adapted from Self-Defense Training as Clinical Intervention for Survivors of Trauma, Rosenblum & Taska, 2014